Riding Guide: core motorcycle skills¶

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Topics¶

Sections Topics (Table of Content)¶

Rank	Section Name	Description	Items
1	The Rider	Focus on mental and physical preparation, responsible attitude.	Your attitude, Health, New riders, Returning riders, Older riders, Disabled riders
2	The Rider and the Law	Legal requirements, licensing, insurance, and roadworthiness.	Compulsory Basic Training (CBT), Motorcycle riders, Moped riders, Foreign license holders, Disqualified riders, New Driver's Act, Vehicle documents, Insurance
3	Choosing a Motorcycle	Guidance on selecting the right motorcycle, size, power, purpose.	Buying a Motorcycle, Types of Motorcycle
4	Clothing and Protection	Importance of proper gear including helmets, jackets, gloves, and boots.	Visors and Goggles, Safety Helmets, Protective Clothing, Gloves, Boots, Visibility Aids, Motorcycle Fairings, Other Protection
5	Motorcycle Controls	Understanding the basic controls of a motorcycle.	Instrument Panel, Handlebar Controls, Foot Controls, Anti-Lock Braking Systems, Traction Control, Linked Braking Systems
6	Starting to Ride	Basics of starting to ride, handling, and basic maneuvers.	Getting Started, Stance, Mounting and Dismounting, Starting the Engine, Moving Off, Using the Brakes, Stopping Safely, Emergency Braking, Using the Gears, Signaling, Moving Off at an Angle, Moving Off Uphill
7	Traffic Signs	Understanding traffic signs, signals, road markings.	The Purpose of Traffic Signs, Signs Giving Orders, Signs Giving Warning, Signs Giving Directions and Other Information, Waiting Restrictions, Road Markings, Traffic Lights, Traffic Calming, Level Crossings
8	On the Road	Best practices for safe and responsible riding on public roads.	Awareness and Anticipation, Mirrors, Rear Observation, Road Position, Stopping Distance, The Road Surface, Skidding, Separation Distance, Overtaking, Obstructions, Pedestrian Crossings, Tunnels, Trams or LRT Systems
9	Bends and Junctions	Techniques for safely navigating bends and junctions.	Events, Junctions, The Junction Routine, Turning, Emerging, Types of Junction, Roundabouts, Junctions on Dual Carriageways
10	Defensive Riding	Strategies for defensive riding to avoid hazards.	Defensive Writing, Observation, Hazards, Lighting, Condition, Other Road Users
11	Riding on Motorways	Tips and rules for safely riding on motorways.	Motorway Signs and Signals, Joining a Motorway, On the Motorway Lane Discipline, Traffic Control on Motorways, Overtaking, Leaving a Motorway, Weather Conditions, Stopping on Motorways, Motorways at Night, Roadworks, Traffic Officers
12	All-Weather Riding	Tips for riding in various weather conditions.	Your Motorcycle, Weather and Vision, Riding on Wet Roads, Riding in Fog, Riding in Cold Weather, Riding in Windy Weather, Riding in Sunshine and Hot Weather
13	Riding at Night	Special considerations for riding at night.	Seeing at Night, Lights, Being Seen, Build-up Areas, Overtaking or Following at Night, Parking at Night, Meeting Other Vehicles
14	Passengers and Loads	Safely carrying passengers and loads.	Carrying a Passenger, Carrying a Load, Sidecar Outfits, Towing a Trailer
15	Basic Maintenance	Essential motorcycle maintenance tasks.	Regular Checks, Engine, Suspension, Steering and Wheels, Controls, Electrical Systems
16	Incidents, Accidents, and Emergencies	Handling emergencies and basic first aid.	The Scene of an Incident, First Aid on the Road, Fire and Electric Shock, Tunnels
17	Fuel Efficient Riding and the Environment	Techniques for fuel-efficient riding and minimizing environmental impact.	What You Can Do, Fuel-Efficient Riding, Motorcycle Maintenance
18	Avoiding and Dealing with Congestion	Strategies for navigating through congested areas safely and efficiently.	Journey Planning, Well-Riding, Urban Congestion
19	Riding Abroad	Key points for riding in foreign countries, understanding different road rules and preparations.	Planning Your Journey, Riding Your Own Motorcycle Abroad, Hiring a Motorcycle, Riding in Europe, Other Things to Consider

1. The Rider¶

Alt text Explore the foundational aspects of being a motorcyclist, focusing on the rider's mindset, health, and diverse experiences.

Item	Tagline	Description
Your Attitude	Mindset Matters	Focuses on the importance of a positive and responsible attitude towards safe riding practices.
Health	Rider's Wellness	Highlights the need for physical and mental fitness for effective motorcycle handling.
New Riders	Starting Strong	Offers advice and tips for individuals who are new to motorcycle riding.
Returning Riders	Back on the Road	Guides riders returning to motorcycling after a break, refreshing skills and awareness.
Older Riders	Experienced Journey	Addresses the specific needs and considerations of more mature riders.
Disabled Riders	Riding Accessibly	Discusses adaptations and techniques for riders with disabilities for an inclusive experience.

2. The Rider and the Law¶

Covers legal aspects including licensing, insurance, and compliance with road laws for motorcycle riders.

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Item	Tagline	Description
Compulsory Basic Training (CBT)	Getting Started	Essential training for new riders, covering the basics of motorcycle operation and safety.
Motorcycle Riders	On Two Wheels	Specific legal requirements and guidelines tailored for motorcycle riders.
Moped Riders	Moped Mastery	Focuses on the rules and skills necessary for safe and legal moped riding.
Foreign License Holders	International Riders	Guidelines for riders with licenses issued outside the UK, including conversion and validation processes.
Disqualified Riders	Road to Redemption	Information on the legal process and requirements for riders seeking to regain their license post-disqualification.
New Driver's Act	New Responsibilities	Key points about the New Driver's Act and its implications for newly licensed riders.
Vehicle Documents	Essential Paperwork	Details the necessary documents a rider must possess, like registration and insurance papers.
Insurance	Safety Net	Importance of having proper insurance coverage for legal compliance and rider protection.

3. Choosing a Motorcycle¶

Guides through selecting a suitable motorcycle, considering factors like size, power, and purpose.

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Item	Tagline	Description
Buying a Motorcycle	Making the Right Choice	Tips and considerations for purchasing a motorcycle, whether new or used.
Types of Motorcycle	Variety on Wheels	Overview of different motorcycle types and their suitability for various needs.

4. Clothing and Protection¶

Emphasizes the importance of wearing appropriate gear for safety and protection while riding.

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Item	Tagline	Description
Visors and Goggles	Clear Vision, Safe Rides	Importance of eye protection and clear visibility for safety.
Safety Helmets	Essential Head Protection	Discusses the types of helmets and their critical role in rider safety.
Protective Clothing	More Than Just Style	The significance of wearing the right clothing for protection against the elements and in accidents.
Gloves	Grip and Protection	How gloves contribute to better control and protect hands in various conditions.
Boots	Sturdy Support	The role of boots in providing ankle support and protection from road hazards.
Visibility Aids	Be Seen, Be Safe	Importance of being visible to other road users, especially in low-light conditions.
Motorcycle Fairings	Beyond Aesthetics	How fairings can affect motorcycle performance and rider protection.
Other Protection	All-Round Safety	Additional protective gear and accessories for enhanced safety.

5. Motorcycle Controls¶

Explores the various controls of a motorcycle and their role in safe and effective riding.

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Item	Tagline	Description
Instrument Panel	Dashboard of Your Ride	Understanding the readings and indicators on the motorcycle's instrument panel.
Handlebar Controls	At Your Fingertips	Mastery of handlebar controls for effective and safe motorcycle operation.
Foot Controls	Balancing Act	The role of foot controls in motorcycle handling and safety.
Anti-Lock Braking Systems	Controlled Stopping	Benefits of ABS in preventing wheel lock and maintaining control during braking.
Traction Control	Grip for Safety	How traction control systems enhance stability and control in various riding conditions.
Linked Braking Systems	Synchronized Stopping	Understanding the integrated system that links front and rear brakes for more effective stopping.

6. Starting to Ride¶

Introduces the fundamentals of motorcycle riding, including basic handling and maneuvers.

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Item	Tagline	Description
Getting Started	Kickstart Your Journey	Essential steps and tips for beginners taking up motorcycle riding.
Stance	Stand and Deliver	The importance of proper riding stance for balance and control.
Mounting and Dismounting	On and Off the Bike	Techniques for safely getting on and off the motorcycle.
Starting the Engine	Ignition Point	Guide to safely starting the motorcycle engine, covering various types.
Moving Off	Smooth Departure	Tips for safely moving off from a stationary position.
Using the Brakes	Safe Stopping	Techniques for effective braking and stopping under different conditions.
Stopping Safely	Controlled Halt	Strategies for coming to a safe and controlled stop.
Emergency Braking	Rapid Response	Handling sudden stops with techniques for emergency braking.
Using the Gears	Gear Up for Control	Mastery of gear use for smooth riding and better control.
Signaling	Communicate on the Road	The importance of proper signaling to inform other road users of your intentions.
Moving Off at an Angle	Angled Departure	Techniques for safely moving off when positioned at an angle.
Moving Off Uphill	Conquering Slopes	Tips for successfully moving off on an uphill gradient.

7. Traffic Signs¶

Discusses the significance of understanding and following traffic signs for safe motorcycle operation.

Item	Tagline	Description
The Purpose of Traffic Signs	Guided by Signs	Understanding how traffic signs guide and regulate road usage.
Signs Giving Orders	Rules to Follow	Types of signs that command or prohibit certain actions, and their importance.
Signs Giving Warning	Stay Alert, Stay Safe	Highlighting the role of warning signs in alerting riders to potential hazards.
Signs Giving Directions and Other Information	Navigational Aids	The importance of signs that provide directions and other vital information.
Waiting Restrictions	Know Where to Stop	Understanding signs that indicate where stopping or waiting is restricted or controlled.
Road Markings	Lines of Guidance	How road markings contribute to safe riding and road usage.
Traffic Lights	Color-Coded Cues	The role of traffic lights in traffic control and rider response to different light signals.
Traffic Calming	Slowing Down Safely	Understanding traffic calming measures and how to navigate them.
Level Crossings	Caution on the Tracks	Safety precautions and legal requirements at railway level crossings.

8. On the Road¶

Focuses on best practices for safe, responsible, and enjoyable riding experiences on public roads.

Item	Tagline	Description
Awareness and Anticipation	Road Sense	Cultivating the habit of anticipating potential hazards and being aware of surroundings.
Mirrors	Reflecting on Safety	Effective use of mirrors for rearward vision and situational awareness.
Rear Observation	Looking Back Responsibly	Importance of frequent and proper rear observation, especially before maneuvers.
Road Position	Positioning for Safety	Choosing the safest and most effective road position according to traffic and road conditions.
Stopping Distance	Safe Gaps, Safe Stops	Understanding and maintaining adequate stopping distances under various conditions.
The Road Surface	Surface Challenges	Navigating safely over different types of road surfaces and conditions.
Skidding	Prevent and Handle Skids	Techniques for preventing skids and handling them safely if they occur.
Separation Distance	Keeping a Safe Gap	Maintaining a safe following distance to allow time for reaction and stopping.
Overtaking	Safe and Sound Overtaking	Guidelines for overtaking safely, considering visibility, oncoming traffic, and escape routes.
Obstructions	Navigating Road Obstacles	Handling unexpected obstructions in the road while maintaining safety.
Pedestrian Crossings	Respect the Crossing	Recognizing and safely negotiating different types of pedestrian crossings.
Tunnels	Light at the End of the Tunnel	Special considerations when riding through tunnels, like lighting and ventilation.
Trams or LRT Systems	Sharing Roads with Rails	Safe riding practices in areas with tram lines or light rail transit systems.
## 9. Bends and Junctions
Highlights techniques for safely navigating bends and junctions on a motorcycle.

Item	Tagline	Description
Events	Mastering Motorcycle Events	Understanding various motorcycle events and how to safely participate in them.
Junctions	Crossroads of Safety	Techniques for safely approaching and navigating through different types of junctions.
The Junction Routine	Safe Junction Strategies	A systematic approach to handling junctions, emphasizing observation and safe maneuvering.
Turning	Smooth Turns Ahead	Skills for making safe and effective turns, including signaling and positioning.
Emerging	Emerging with Care	How to safely join a road from a side road or junction.
Types of Junction	Diverse Junction Dynamics	Differentiating between various junction types and the appropriate approach for each.
Roundabouts	Roundabout Riding Rules	Navigating roundabouts safely, with emphasis on lane choice, observation, and signaling.
Junctions on Dual Carriageways	Dual Carriageway Decisions	Special considerations for dealing with junctions on fast-moving dual carriageways.

10. Defensive Riding¶

Explores strategies and skills for proactive and defensive riding to avoid potential hazards.

Item	Tagline	Description
Defensive Writing	Stay Alert, Stay Alive	Emphasizing proactive strategies to anticipate and avoid potential hazards on the road.
Observation	Eyes Wide Open	The importance of continuous observation and situational awareness for defensive riding.
Hazards	Hazard Hunting	Identifying and responding to various road hazards to maintain safety.
Lighting	Illuminate Your Path	Effective use of lighting to enhance visibility and safety, especially in adverse conditions.
Condition	Bike and Rider Readiness	Keeping the motorcycle and oneself in optimal condition for safe riding.
Other Road Users	Share the Road	Understanding and anticipating the behavior of other road users for safer interactions.

11. Riding on Motorways¶

Offers insights into riding safely on motorways, including lane discipline and handling high speeds.

Item	Tagline	Description
Motorway Signs and Signals	Read the Road	Interpreting motorway signs and signals correctly for safe and informed riding.
Joining a Motorway	Smooth Entry	Strategies for safely merging onto motorways from entry slip roads.
On the Motorway Lane Discipline	Stay in Line	Maintaining proper lane discipline to ensure flow and safety on motorways.
Traffic Control on Motorways	Follow the Flow	Adhering to traffic control systems and understanding variable speed limits on motorways.
Overtaking	Safe Passes	Guidelines for overtaking safely on motorways, considering speed and visibility.
Leaving a Motorway	Safe Exit	Techniques for exiting motorways safely, including timely lane changes and speed adjustments.
Weather Conditions	Weather the Storm	Adjusting riding style to suit different weather conditions encountered on motorways.
Stopping on Motorways	Emergency Planning	Understanding when and how to stop on motorways in emergencies.
Motorways at Night	Night Riding on Fast Lanes	Special considerations for riding on motorways during nighttime.
Roadworks	Navigating Construction Zones	Safely riding through roadworks on motorways, with attention to signage and reduced speed limits.
Traffic Officers	Authority on the Road	Respecting the role and instructions of traffic officers on motorways.

12. All-Weather Riding¶

Provides tips for adapting riding style and gear to various weather conditions.

Item	Tagline	Description
Your Motorcycle	Ready for All Weathers	Preparing and maintaining your motorcycle for different weather conditions.
Weather and Vision	Seeing Through the Elements	Strategies for maintaining clear vision and awareness in various weather conditions.
Riding on Wet Roads	Wet Road Wisdom	Techniques for safe riding on wet or slippery surfaces, including cornering and braking adjustments.
Riding in Fog	Foggy Ride Tactics	Navigating safely in foggy conditions, focusing on visibility and speed control.
Riding in Cold Weather	Chilled but Safe	Tips for riding in cold weather, including gear and motorcycle preparation.
Riding in Windy Weather	Breezing Through	Handling challenges posed by strong winds, such as gusts and crosswinds.
Riding in Sunshine and Hot Weather	Beat the Heat	Coping with hot weather conditions, focusing on hydration, ventilation, and sun protection.

13. Riding at Night¶

Discusses the challenges and safety measures for motorcycle riding during nighttime.

Item	Tagline	Description
Seeing at Night	Night Vision	Tips for enhancing visibility and adjusting to low-light conditions while riding at night.
Lights	Illuminate the Path	The importance of proper lighting for visibility and safety during night riding.
Being Seen	Stand Out in the Dark	Strategies to increase your visibility to other road users at night.
Build-up Areas	Urban Night Riding	Navigating built-up areas at night, focusing on pedestrian and vehicular traffic.
Overtaking or Following at Night	Safe Distance	Safe practices for overtaking and maintaining distance when following vehicles at night.
Parking at Night	Secure Nighttime Parking	Choosing safe and visible spots for parking motorcycles at night.
Meeting Other Vehicles	Headlight Etiquette	Proper use of headlights and managing glare when meeting other vehicles at night.

14. Passengers and Loads¶

Addresses the considerations and adjustments required when carrying passengers or loads on a motorcycle.

Item	Tagline	Description
Carrying a Passenger	Two's Company, Ride Safe	Guidelines for safely carrying a passenger, including adjustments in riding style and balance.
Carrying a Load	Load Up Safely	How to securely load and transport items on a motorcycle, maintaining stability and safety.
Sidecar Outfits	Sidecar Stability	Tips for riding with a sidecar, covering balance, turning, and weight distribution.
Towing a Trailer	Pulling Your Weight	Considerations and safety measures for towing a trailer with a motorcycle.

Passenger on a motorcycle¶

When taking a passenger on a motorcycle, it is crucial to prioritize safety for both the rider and the passenger. Here are some key considerations and steps you should follow:

Legal Requirements: Ensure you're legally allowed to carry a passenger. This usually means having a full motorcycle license, as learners are typically prohibited from carrying passengers.
Motorcycle Suitability: Your motorcycle should be equipped with proper seating and footrests (pegs) for a passenger. The bike should be designed to carry a passenger, which most are, but it's good to check, especially for smaller or specialized motorcycles.
Passenger Equipment: Just like the rider, the passenger needs to wear appropriate safety gear. This includes a properly fitting helmet, motorcycle jacket, gloves, long pants, and over-the-ankle footwear. Eye protection is also necessary if the helmet does not have a visor.
Briefing the Passenger: Before setting off, explain to your passenger how to mount and dismount the bike, preferably only when the motorcycle is stable and you've indicated it's safe to do so. Tell them to keep their feet on the footrests at all times, hold onto your waist or the bike's passenger handles, and lean with you/the bike through turns.
Weight Adjustment: The additional weight of a passenger will affect your motorcycle's handling, braking, and acceleration. You might need to adjust your tire pressures and suspension settings according to your motorcycle's manual to accommodate the extra weight.
Riding Style: Ride smoothly, especially when accelerating, braking, and cornering. Sudden changes in speed or direction can be unsettling for passengers and can also make controlling the motorcycle more difficult.
Communication: Plan a way to communicate with your passenger. Simple hand signals or taps can be effective if you don't have a communication system in helmets.
Practice: If it's the first time you're carrying a passenger, or if the passenger is not used to riding on a motorcycle, consider a short practice ride in a safe, low-traffic area to get used to the feel and balance before going on longer journeys.
Insurance Coverage: Check your insurance policy to ensure it covers carrying passengers. Some policies might require you to inform the insurer or might have specific provisions regarding passengers.

Ensuring you and your passenger's safety is paramount, and being prepared and cautious will make the ride more enjoyable for both of you.

15. Basic Maintenance¶

Stresses the importance of regular maintenance to keep the motorcycle in top condition.

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Item	Tagline	Description
Regular Checks	Pre-Ride Rituals	Emphasizing the importance of regular motorcycle checks for safe and efficient operation.
Engine	Heart of the Bike	Basic engine maintenance tips to ensure performance and longevity.
Suspension, Steering, and Wheels	Ride Smoothly	Keeping the suspension, steering, and wheels in good condition for a smooth and safe ride.
Controls	In Control	Maintenance of motorcycle controls for reliable and responsive riding.
Electrical Systems	Powering Your Ride	Upkeep of the motorcycle's electrical systems, including lights and indicators.

16. Incidents, Accidents, and Emergencies¶

Deals with how to manage and respond to incidents, accidents, and emergencies while on the road.

Item	Tagline	Description
The Scene of an Incident	First on Scene	How to assess and manage the scene of a motorcycle incident safely and effectively.
First Aid on the Road	Roadside Response	Basic first aid knowledge and skills crucial for addressing injuries at a road incident.
Fire and Electric Shock	Critical Situations	Dealing with fire hazards and electric shock risks in motorcycle incidents.
Tunnels	Tunnel Troubles	Special considerations for dealing with incidents and emergencies in tunnels.

17. Fuel Efficient Riding and the Environment¶

Focuses on techniques and practices for fuel-efficient riding and reducing environmental impact. Alt text

Item	Tagline	Description
What You Can Do	Eco-Rider	Practical tips for riders to reduce their environmental impact and ride more sustainably.
Fuel-Efficient Riding	Maximizing Mileage	Techniques for increasing fuel efficiency, including smooth acceleration and maintaining steady speeds.
Motorcycle Maintenance	Keeping Green	Importance of regular maintenance for fuel efficiency and reducing environmental impact.

18. Avoiding and Dealing with Congestion¶

Offers strategies for efficiently navigating and dealing with congested traffic areas. Alt text

Item	Tagline	Description
Journey Planning	Smart Route Choices	Strategies for planning efficient routes to avoid congestion and save time.
Well-Riding	Flowing with Traffic	Skills for riding smoothly in congested traffic, emphasizing awareness and safety.
Urban Congestion	City Riding Strategies	Navigating urban areas effectively, dealing with heavy traffic, and staying safe amidst congestion.

19. Riding Abroad¶

Provides advice for preparing and adapting to the unique challenges of riding a motorcycle in foreign countries.

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Item	Tagline	Description
Planning Your Journey	Border-Crossing Prep	Preparing for international motorcycle journeys, including documentation and route planning.
Riding Your Own Motorcycle Abroad	Home Bike, New Roads	Considerations for taking your own motorcycle abroad, such as legal and insurance requirements.
Hiring a Motorcycle	Rent and Ride	Tips for renting motorcycles in other countries, including what to look for and expect.
Riding in Europe	European Adventures	Specific advice for riding in European countries, including traffic laws and cultural nuances.
Other Things to Consider	Global Rider Awareness	Additional factors to consider when riding abroad, such as local customs and emergency procedures.